Wednesday, June 11, 2014

June 11, 2014 Corinthians II Chapter 7

2nd Corinthians Chapter 7

Originally posted Tuesday August 5, 2008


2nd Corinthians Chapter 7:2-16 Corinth Repents

As mentioned in the comments on Chapter 6 we would do well to begin by reading 6:11-13followed immediately by 7:2. This keeps the continuity of Paul's plea for the Corinthians' consideration of what the evangelists have gone through on their behalf and of his personal fondness and unwavering love for them. As we read this passage it becomes evident that the letter mentioned in 2:1-4 and Corinth's reaction still weighs heavy on his heart. He finds it necessary, for emphasis, to repeat his defense as an honorable apostle acting in the community's best interest. He has neither wronged anyone not taken advantage of any one. In fact, out of the deep sense of pride he feels for them he has boasted about them to other communities of faith in Macedonia as an example to follow. His pride in their spiritual maturing is strong enough to bring him consolation and joy even as he suffers for the cause of Christ. For Paul, even with the troubles in Corinth, all that he faces has been worthwhile. This is a reflection of the hope he has that those new churches that he and others are now birthing, like so many hens in their nests, will also mature and strengthen as faithful extensions of the body of Christ.

But Paul's afflictions have been softened by the arrival of Titus who has been in Corinth and finally caught up with him. We do not know where Paul is as he writes to Corinth other than somewhere in Macedonia. The letter is thought by most scholars to contain from 2 to 5 separate letters or large fragments of letters. The repetitiveness we notice in certain themes is a product of this "bundling" process in the final editing phase of collecting the letters.

Titus brings very good news from Corinth. Paul's painful letter (2:1-4) has caused the Corinthians to "make room in [their] hearts" for Paul. Titus reports of a dramatic change of heart in the community and their "longing, mourning [and] zeal" for Paul. This is indeed joyous news for Paul who, while knowing his letter has grieved them, he also knew it was necessary to call their attitudes into question in a firm way. As their spiritual father, he must address them with praise and correction. In this case his correction has led them to repentance for the estrangement their brief resentment has caused. Paul is able to finesse their response in several ways. He can remind them that it was a "godly grief" (their spiritual conscience) that led them to repentance and to admit to themselves they had not been wronged by Paul at all. He can let them see that this godly grief they feel and which has led them to repentance also leads to salvation (articulated by some as being convicted). They have been eager to clear themselves of the wrong they now perceive, a wrong which led not only to an estrangement from Paul but from God as well (thus Paul's use of indignation, alarm and punishment as characterizing the Corinthians' fear/grief-based assessment of what they have done). Their grief has led to repentance, the assurance of their salvation and to reconciliation. Paul can now pronounce the absolution: "At every point you have proved yourselves guiltless (forgiven) in the matter." The letter has served its purpose. It has brought to mind for the Corinthians an awareness of the love they have felt for Paul all along but had been momentarily clouded by their own haughtiness, having closed their hearts to him. It has led to their repentance and to their reconciliation.

All is healed and all is well. There has even been the added bonus received by Paul with regard to Titus. Paul has been "somewhat boastful" in his glowing claims about the Corinthian church. Titus' visit and his learning of the community's repentance, has allowed him to see the members in Corinth as Paul sees them - in the best light, that is. Paul's boasts have not been found wanting by Titus.

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Note: There are times when Paul's frequent mention of having suffered for the sake of the Gospel seems self-serving. Is he bragging, or as he would say, commending himself to the Corinthians? Is he adding substance to his apostolic resume to demonstrate how hard - and dangerously, he toils, even beyond what others do? It does appear this way on occasions. Perhaps it is his way to say to the Corinthians, "after all I have done for you, this is how you treat me!." Another possibility was his feeling of guilt for having been an avid persecutor of the early church in Jerusalem and surrounding areas which he came to understand as persecuting Jesus. He may have felt the need to be punished, to be made to suffer just as others had been made to suffer because of his zealotry. We remember in Acts how Peter had been beaten by the Temple police and he rejoiced as one who was privileged to suffer as did Jesus. Perhaps all of these played a role in his subconscious. There is another reason, perhaps associated with a higher level of nobility as well as courage. He understood his own experience of Jesus as having changed him from being a lost pilgrim on the road to oblivion. His experience, whatever it was, absolutely changed him into a new person, a new creation, and he credited this mystical conversion to having come face to face with an overwhelmingly imposing holy presence. God was no longer the parochial deity of Israel. He was the God of all and to the all he had issued a summons to appear, like Paul, before the holy presence that was in Christ. Against that backdrop of splendor whatever Paul suffered and would suffer in the future, was nothing. When we read those majestic words of Rom. 8:38-39 that only a profound spiritual ecstasy could carve into the clouds, we too might be moved to believe:

"For I am convinced that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord."


Paul could sing these words in the worst of trials. He could sing them to every gathering in every small hamlet and every large city and invite all who were hungry enough to listen to share the music with him.

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